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Abarema cochliacarpos

Abarema cochliacarpos

Brazil
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Status
Not Evaluated

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Forest, Grassland, Ocean

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
C3 autotrophic photosynthesis, deep root mineral absorption, and carbon sequestration

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
deciduous summer foliage, vernal flowering, and seasonal seed dispersal

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Fig 3 and additional illustrations in Iganci & Morim (2009). Shrub or tree (2 –) 3 – 30 m tall. Stipules 0.3 – 1.5 mm long, caducous. Leaves with (1 –) 2 – 4 (– 5) pairs of pinnae; petiole 0.5 – 6.5 cm long; rachis (1.5 –) 5 – 9 (– 18) cm long; foliar nectaries on the rachis 0.5 – 1 mm diam., and on the pinnae rachillae 0.09 – 0.8 mm diam. Leaflets 2 – 6 pairs per pinnae, membranaceous, discolorous when mature, light green on the adaxial surface, dark green on the abaxial surface, obovate to oblanceolate, apex acute to acuminate, sometimes rounded on the young leaflets, the proximal leaflets (0.6 –) 1 – 2 (– 3.1) × (0.4 –) 0.8 – 1.5 (– 2.1) cm, the distal leaflets (1.2 –) 3.5 – 5.5 (– 11.5) × (0.7 –) 1.7 – 3 (– 5) cm, the apex acute to acuminate, sometimes rounded on the young leaflets, glabrous, venation usually not prominent, but sometimes with prominent venation on the abaxial surface. Inflorescences peduncle (2.8 –) 5 – 8 (– 11) cm long; bracts 0.3 – 1.10 mm, caducous; bracteoles triangular 0.4 × 0.3 mm, and spatulate 0.35 × 0.12 mm, pubescent. Flowers sessile but a few flowers, generally at the base of some racemes, can have pedicels 0.10 – 0.40 (– 0.88) mm long; calyx 1.2 – 2.8 mm long; corolla 4.1 – 7.8 mm long; stamens 9 – 18.3 mm long, including a staminal tube 3.1 – 7.5 mm long, this inserted in the corolla; anthers 0.06 – 0.3 mm long; ovary 0.8 – 1.7 mm long, glabrous, attenuate at the apex. Legumes (6.3 –) 14 – 25 (– 32) × 0.7 – 2.6 cm, apex rounded. Seeds 4 – 8.3 × 3.6 – 7.7 mm, with a smooth testa.
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Abarema cochliacarpos is officially designated as Not Evaluated. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to forest, grassland, ocean, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of c3 autotrophic photosynthesis, deep root mineral absorption, and carbon sequestration. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a deciduous summer foliage, vernal flowering, and seasonal seed dispersal activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 150 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Abarema cochliacarpos.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeBrazil
Habitat RangeForest, Grassland, Ocean
Lifespan150 Yrs
StatusData Deficient
ScientificAbarema cochliacarpos
Registry Info
Lifespan150 years
KingdomPlantae
FamilyFabaceae