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Mahogany Frog

Mahogany Frog

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Status
Least Concern

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
freshwater marshes, slow creeks, and damp mossy rock crevices

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
small aquatic larvae, freshwater worms, and crawling insects

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
nocturnal and crepuscular

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Diagnosis. Body robust, medium-sized; head moderate; snout short, rounded, canthus rostralis smoothly rounded; interorbital space broader than the upper eyelid; tympanum distinct, not quite two-thirds the size of the eye with no pale colouration on the margins of the tympanum; no vocal sacs in males; vomerine teeth in two small oblique patches on a level with the posterior edge of the choanae; length of 1 st finger greater than 2 nd finger; disc width to finger width ratios of finger 3 and toe 4 is 1 - 1.5; dorsolateral fold indistinct or absent; the humeral gland in males is prominent, raised and centrally positioned on the ventral surface of the upper arm; a weak or absent rictal ridge; outer metatarsal tubercle weak or absent; subarticular tubercles moderate; skin of dorsum smooth or finely shagreened; throat, abdomen, and flanks smooth; posterior section of venter and back of the thigh rugose; dorsum reddish-orange to chocolate-brown, encircled by a white or cream coloured dorsolateral line that encircles the snout, canthus rostralis, outer edge of the upper eyelids, and dorsum along the dorsolateral fold to the vent; lower flanks dark-brown or black below the dorsolateral line grading into a paler venter; dorsal colouration of the limbs same as the flanks with whitish or light-grey speckles or stripes. Abavorana luctuosa can be easily differentiated from its congeners on the basis of its ventral colour pattern which is usually immaculate or with only very faint, sparse, light speckling (Figs 3, 4, 9 A-B). Adult males with SVL 35.05 - 44.27 mm, adult females with SVL 37.05 - 51.06 mm; adult males with SW 7.11 - 8.62 mm, adult females with SW 7.65 - 9.38 mm; adult males with IOD 3.25 - 5.14 mm, adult females with IOD 3.80 - 5.64 mm; adult males with TD 2.50 - 3.83 mm, adult females with TD 2.95 - 4.24 mm; adult males with FL 17.81 - 22.04 mm, adult females with FL 19.13 - 26.37 mm (Table 5).
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Mahogany Frog is officially designated as Least Concern. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to freshwater marshes, slow creeks, and damp mossy rock crevices, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of small aquatic larvae, freshwater worms, and crawling insects. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a nocturnal and crepuscular activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 6 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Mahogany Frog.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeGlobal
Habitat Rangefreshwater marshes, slow creeks, and damp mossy rock crevices
Lifespan6 Yrs
StatusLeast Concern
ScientificAbavorana luctuosa
Registry Info
Lifespan6 years
KingdomAnimalia
FamilyRanidae