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구상나무

구상나무

Denmark, Norway, Sweden
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Status
Not Evaluated

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
boreal evergreen forests, subarctic taiga belts, and montane zones

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
autotrophic carbon fixation via photosynthesis and mycorrhizal water uptake

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
perennial evergreen growth with spring pollination

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

<p>낙엽성 교목. 겨울눈은 여러 개의 아린으로 덮여 있다. 잎 어긋나기, 홀수 1회 깃털형겹잎, 소엽은 짧은 대가 있고 가장자리가 밋밋하다. 꽃 흰색, 위로 향한 총상꽃차례 혹은 원추꽃차례, 꽃받침은 종처럼 생겼으며 끝이 5개로 얕게 갈라지고, 수술은 10개, 밑부분이 서로 붙어 있다. 열매 및 종자 꼬투리는 편평, 길며 벌어지고 1-5개의 종자가 들어 있다.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p>다릅나무속의 종 검색표<br /> 1a. 소엽은 대개 4-6쌍, 달걀형 혹은 숟갈형, 털이 있거나 없다; 열매 폭은 좁다(1cm 이하)<br />    2a. 소엽은 털이 거의 없다; 꼬투리는 폭이 8-14mm이다; 꽃받침 길이는 다소 길다(2.1-4.2mm) M. amurensis var. amurensis 다릅나무<br />    2b. 소엽은 가운데 맥에 털이 많다; 꼬투리는 폭이 5-7mm이다; 꽃받침 길이는 짧다(1.5-2.1mm) M. amurensis var. stenocarpa 잔털다릅나무<br /> 1b. 소엽은 6-7쌍, 긴창꼴모양, 털이 없다; 열매 폭은 다소 넓다(1cm) M. fauriei 솔비나무</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p>Key to Maackia<br /> 1a. Leaflet usually 4-6 pairs, ovate or obovate, hairy or glabrous; legunes oblong to narrowly ovate and less than 1cm wide<br />    2a. Leaflet glabrous; legumes 8-14mm across; calyx rather long (2.1-4.2mm long)  <strong>M. amurensis var. amurensis</strong><br />    2b. Leaflet sparsely pubescent at base of main vein; legumes 5 -7mm across; calyx short (1.5 -2.1mm long) <strong>M. amurensis var. stenocarpa</strong><br /> 1b. Leaflet 6-7 pairs, elliptic, glabrous; legumes broadly linear and more than 1cm wide  <strong>M. fauriei</strong></p>
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of 구상나무 is officially designated as Not Evaluated. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to boreal evergreen forests, subarctic taiga belts, and montane zones, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of autotrophic carbon fixation via photosynthesis and mycorrhizal water uptake. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a perennial evergreen growth with spring pollination activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 350 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of 구상나무.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeDenmark, Norway, Sweden
Habitat Rangeboreal evergreen forests, subarctic taiga belts, and montane zones
Lifespan350 Yrs
StatusData Deficient
ScientificAbies koreana
Registry Info
Lifespan350 years
KingdomPlantae
FamilyPinaceae