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Abuta altomacahensis

Abuta altomacahensis

Brazil
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Status
Not Evaluated

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Forest, Grassland, Mountain

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
C3 autotrophic photosynthesis, deep root mineral absorption, and carbon sequestration

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
deciduous summer foliage, vernal flowering, and seasonal seed dispersal

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Lianas, up to 25 m tall; older stems ca. 10 cm diameter at base, younger stems and branches cylindrical, cinereous to brownish, smooth, tomentose to glabrous with age, lenticellate, sometimes marked with thin streaks. Leaves with petiole 6 – 15 cm long, cinereous to brownish, adpressed tomentose, smooth or finely striated longitudinally, tips slightly dilated, apex usually curved; blades 8 – 24 × 5 – 16 cm, flat, thick, chartaceous to coriaceous, ovate, widely elliptic or suborbiculate, base obtuse, apex acute or acuminate, sometimes with the apex damaged giving it the false appearance of obtuse or emarginated, margin entire; adaxial surface greenish, or brownish to blackish when dried, glabrous, abaxial surface whitish, or cinereous when dried, densely adpressed tomentose; venation basal actinodromous, 5 - veined prominent abaxially, midvein giving rise to two pairs of larger secondary veins, the first pair of lateral veins starting at the base and ascending, nearly reaching the apex, giving rise to 2 – 3 more distinct veins that extend nearly to the margin, the second pair of lateral veins thinner, curved-ascending to the middle third of the blade, adjacent veins distinct, reticulate with lax areoles. Pistillate inflorescences racemose, supra-axillary, solitary; rachis 2 – 7 cm long, thinner, finely striated longitudinally or smooth, cinereous to brownish, adpressed tomentose, or robust, lenticellate, glabrous when fruiting. Bracts 0.5 – 1 × 0.3 – 0.6 mm, lanceolate or elliptic, densely brownish-tomentose; pedicels 2 – 4 mm long or up to 10 mm when fruiting, brownish, adpressed tomentose. Pistillate flowers brownish, densely tomentose; sepals 9, the outer 3, 0.7 – 1 × 0.6 – 0.7 mm, the medians 3, 1 – 1.3 × 0.9 – 1.5 mm, the inner 3, 1.5 – 2 × 1.5 – 2 mm, ovate or orbiculate, base obtuse, rounded or cordate, apex obtuse or rounded; staminodes 6, 1.2 – 1.6 mm long, threadlike, brownish, densely tomentose to velutinous, except apex black and glabrous; carpels 3, 1.4 – 1.5 × 0.8 – 1 mm, sessile, brownish, densely tomentose to velutinous, style 0.1 – 0.2 mm long, reflexed, stigma 2 - lobed, sometimes entire. Drupelets 5 – 5.5 × 2.5 cm; epicarp mature orange, or black when dried, glabrous; endocarp ca. 4.5 × 2 cm, woody, with a hippocrepiform groove starting at the style scar and running along the long axis of the endocarp, both having impressed veins on each lateral surface, condyle deeply ensconced in the seed, giving it a hippocrepiform appearance. Seed ca. 3.5 × 1.5 cm, with a membranous coat, hyaline, adhered to the wall of the storage tissue; endosperm abundant, viscous and ruminate, made up of vesiculate parts surrounding the entire embryo. Staminate inflorescences and flowers unknown.
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Abuta altomacahensis is officially designated as Not Evaluated. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to forest, grassland, mountain, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of c3 autotrophic photosynthesis, deep root mineral absorption, and carbon sequestration. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a deciduous summer foliage, vernal flowering, and seasonal seed dispersal activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 150 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Abuta altomacahensis.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeBrazil
Habitat RangeForest, Grassland, Mountain
Lifespan150 Yrs
StatusData Deficient
ScientificAbuta altomacahensis
Registry Info
Lifespan150 years
KingdomPlantae
FamilyMenispermaceae