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Abutilon albidum

Abutilon albidum

Morocco, Algeria, Spain
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Status
Extinct

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Wetland, Ocean, Mountain

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
C3 autotrophic photosynthesis, deep root mineral absorption, and carbon sequestration

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
deciduous summer foliage, vernal flowering, and seasonal seed dispersal

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Description. Erect, short-lived perennial herb or shrub up to 60 (- 100) cm tall. Branches densely covered by minute stellate hairs, mixed with numerous long, simple spreading hairs (especially, but not exclusively on new growth) and sparser multicellular hairs. Leaves (median cauline) up to 13 cm long and 7 cm wide, broadly ovate to almost rotund, deeply cordate at base, acute to acuminate at apex, irregularly crenate-toothed to double-toothed, very shortly stellate-pubescent on both sides; petiole up to 6 cm long, slightly shorter than blade, very densely stellate hairy mixed with rather numerous short, glandular, capitate hairs and scattered weak, simple, spreading hairs; longest stipules to 9 mm long (mostly shorter), filiform. Flowers axillary, mostly solitary, but sometimes merging to more or less distinct panicles, pedicel 2 - 4 cm long, elongating in fruit up to 1 - 8 cm, articulate and geniculate ca. 5 mm below the apex. Calyx 5 - lobed for ca. 1 / 2 its length, sepals up to 8 mm long, densely long-pubescent on both sides, slightly accrescent, erect, ultimately reflexed; lobes lanceolate-acuminate. Corolla pale yellow to yellow, ca. 1.5 cm across; petals 7 - 10 mm long, 4 - 5 mm wide, obovate. Staminal column 2 - 3 mm long, stellate-pubescent. Fruit 8 - 10 mm long, + / - 13 mm across; mericarps 10 - 15, black and rather star-like spreading at maturity, up to 9 mm long, 5 mm wide, the outer apical (dorsal) angle acute-triangular, without protuberances, stellate-pubescent towards the margin. Seeds 2 (- 3), brown, initially with scattered stellate hairs, pilose near margins, ca. 2 mm across.
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Abutilon albidum is officially designated as Extinct. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to wetland, ocean, mountain, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of c3 autotrophic photosynthesis, deep root mineral absorption, and carbon sequestration. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a deciduous summer foliage, vernal flowering, and seasonal seed dispersal activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 150 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Abutilon albidum.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeMorocco, Algeria, Spain
Habitat RangeWetland, Ocean, Mountain
Lifespan150 Yrs
StatusExtinct
ScientificAbutilon albidum
Registry Info
Lifespan150 years
KingdomPlantae
FamilyMalvaceae