Symphony of Horizon Logo
Abyssianira acutilobi

Abyssianira acutilobi

0.0(0 reviews)
Status
Not Evaluated

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Wetland

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
Omnivorous

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
Diurnal

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Description of brooding female holotype Length: 3.6 mm (Fig. 3 A, B). Body width ~ 0.46 length, widest at pereonite 3. Head length ~ 0.36 width. Frontal plate length ~ 0.5 width, slightly concave in dorsal view, anterior margin strongly convex and with large denticles (many broken; Fig. 3 A, C). Eyestalks large and triangular with marginal denticles (many broken), longitudinal axis pointing forward at ~ 40 º. Pereonites 1, 2, 6 and 7 with a pair of dorsolateral wart­like elevations; those on pereonite 6 minute; “ warts ” on pereonites 1, 2 and on pereonites 6, 7 contiguous, conforming 4 groups with 2 “ warts ” each. Coxal plates visible in dorsal view on pereonites 5 – 7 only. Free pleonite ~ 0.5 length of pereonite 7. Pleotelson width ~ 0.8 length, margins strongly denticulate. Pereopod I (Fig. 5 B) basis longest article, with several simple setae and strong denticles on both margins. Ischium ~ 0.7 basis length, with 4 simple setae, dorsal margin with 5 hyaline lamellae. Merus cup­shaped, dorsal margin with 3 simple setae and 2 small teeth distally, ventral margin with 1 RS and 4 simple setae. Carpus ~ 0.8 ischium length, dorsal margin with 3 simple setae (1 half length along article and 2 distally), ventral margin with 2 RS, 8 simple setae and 4 hyaline lamellae. Propodus ~ 0.6 ischium length, dorsal margin with 4 simple setae (1 half length along article and 3 distally), ventral margin with 2 RS, 6 simple setae and 4 hyaline lamellae. Dactylus with 4 simple setae near distal end and 2 simple setae between unguis and supplementary claw, unguis subequal in length to dactylus, supplementary claw ~ 0.5 unguis length, ventral margin with 1 hyaline lamella. Pereopods II – VII only bases remain, all with 1 row of strong denticles on each margin. Operculum (Fig. 5 C) ovoid and pointed distally, width ~ 0.65 length, lateral margins with simple setae, ventral surface with 1 bulbous elevation proximally. Uropod (Fig. 5 D) protopod half hidden; endopod with 3 simple setae subapically and 4 BS distally; exopod ~ 0.75 endopod length, with 2 long simple setae distally. To preserve the head of the brooding female holotype intact the antennulae, antennae, and the mouthparts were described from one of the mancas (AM P 72666): Antennula (Fig. 4 A) article 1 with 1 BS and 2 simple setae; article 2 longest, with 4 BS near distal end; article 3 ~ twice longer than broad, with 1 simple seta; article 4 ~ 0.6 length of article 3, with 1 BS; article 5 glabrous; article 6 with 1 aesthetasc, 1 BS and 5 simple setae distally. In the holotype, as far as can be seen without dissecting, article 1 with marginal teeth and some additional longer setae (see Fig. 3 C). Antenna (Fig. 4 B) article 1 missing and article 2 broken off; article 3 slightly wider than long, subequal in length to article 4; articles 4 and 5 with 2 distal simple setae; article 6 ~ 1.36 length of article 5, with 4 BS and 3 simple setae. Flagellum shorter than peduncle, with 7 articles (last two articles missing). Left mandible (Fig. 4 C) incisor process with 5 cusps, lacinia mobilis with 4 cusps, spine row with 3 spines, molar process with teeth and 2 simple setae; palp slightly shorter than body of mandible: article 1 ~ 0.6 length of article 2, with 1 simple seta; article 2 with cuticular combs and 2 pectinate setae; article 3 smallest, ~ 0.65 length of article 1, with cuticular combs and 2 pectinate setae. Right mandible as left except for: lacinia mobilis absent, spine row with 4 spines. Maxillula (Fig. 4 D) lateral lobe with 12 spine­like setae (some of them serrate) and 1 simple seta on distal margin; mesial lobe with 5 setae (some of them setulate) on distal margin. Maxilla (Fig. 4 E) lateral and middle lobes with 4 unequal pectinate setae on distal margin, mesial lobe with 3 simple setae (with a pore­bearing tip), 2 pectinate setae, 3 plumose setae, and many short simple setae distally. Maxilliped (Fig. 5 A) endite with 2 coupling hooks; distal margin with 3 plumose and 2 pectinate setae; ventral surface with 2 fan setae distally; dorsal surface with 3 pectinate, 1 plumose, and several small simple setae distally. Epipod elongate, ~ 0.85 palp length, width / length ratio ~ 0.5. Palp ~ 0.89 maxilliped axial length, articles 2 (and 3) narrower than endite.
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Abyssianira acutilobi is officially designated as Not Evaluated. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to wetland, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of diverse organic matter. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a its natural cycle activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Abyssianira acutilobi.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeGlobal
Habitat RangeWetland
Lifespan
StatusData Deficient
ScientificAbyssianira acutilobi
Registry Info
LifespanUnknown
KingdomAnimalia
FamilyParamunnidae