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black howler monkey

black howler monkey

Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil
Status
Near Threatened

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Forest, Grassland, Wetland, Freshwater, Desert, Mountain

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
fresh fruits, young leaves, seeds, flowers, and forest insects

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
diurnal

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Primates.
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of black howler monkey is officially designated as Near Threatened. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to forest, grassland, wetland, freshwater, desert, mountain, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of fresh fruits, young leaves, seeds, flowers, and forest insects. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a diurnal activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 25 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of black howler monkey.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeArgentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil
Habitat RangeForest, Grassland, Wetland, Freshwater, Desert, Mountain
Lifespan25 Yrs
StatusNear Threatened
ScientificAlouatta caraya
Registry Info
Lifespan25 years
KingdomAnimalia
FamilyAtelidae