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Bulbophyllum chrysolabium

Bulbophyllum chrysolabium

China
Status
Not Evaluated

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Forest, Freshwater

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
photosynthetic solar energy conversion, shallow root water absorption

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
year-round tropical foliage growth, seasonal flowering under wet cycles

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Description. Epiphytic herbs. Rhizome rigid, creeping, 2 - 3 mm thick. Pseudobulbs borne on rhizome at an interval of 3 - 5 cm, ovoid to narrowly ovoid, 2.2 - 3.5 cm high, base often covered with remnant fibrous sheaths. Leaf apical, single, coriaceous, oblong to linear-oblong, 12 - 14 cm x 1.8 - 2.2 cm, subsessile, apex retuse or minutely notched. Inflorescences developing from base of pseudobulb, with pendulous densely many-flowered raceme; scape 5 to 6 cm long, nearly completely enveloped by 4 or 5 sterile, broadly ovate sheaths; sheath 1.5 - 1.8 cm long, scaled, light brownish; rachis about 6.5 cm long, with many flowers spirally arranged into a compact spike-like cylindrical raceme, opening simultaneously; floral bracts light brownish, dry papyraceous, oblong-lanceolate, ca. 6.5 mm long, almost twice as long as the pedicel and ovary, apex apiculate; pedicel and ovary ca. 3.5 mm, longitudinally slightly grooved. Flowers resupinate, not much opening, with unpleasant fishy smell. Sepals 3 - 6 - veined, greenish-yellow, without spots or stripes. Dorsal sepal oblong-ovate or narrowly ovate, 4.5 - 5.0 mm x 1.0 - 1.5 mm, 3 - veined, abaxially sparsely papillate, apex shortly aristate or apiculate, often recurved. Lateral sepals obliquely oblong-ovate, 5.5 - 6 mm x 2.0 - 2.5 mm, 5 - 6 - veined, abaxially sparsely papillate, base adnate to column foot, margins strongly involute, with the apex shortly caudate, loosely adhering along the lower edges, forming an ovoid sac. Petals pale greenish-yellow, obliquely and broadly-based triangular, apex long acuminate, tapering into a long filiform or threadlike tail, usually contorted to spirally twisted, 2.0 - 2.2 mm x 0.8 - 1.0 mm near the base, with a tail 2.8 - 3.0 mm long, margins somewhat irregularly denticulate or erose. Lip yellowish-orange or deep golden yellow, fleshy, oblong narrowly ovoid, 2.5 - 2.8 mm x 1.3 - 1.5 mm, mobile on a thin ligament, recurved near the base, conspicuously auriculate at the base; disc with a longitudinal central groove, apex rounded or obtuse; auricles narrowly falcate, arching forward and gradually tapering to a long sharp point at the apex; densely glandular pap illose on both sides and conspicuously ciliolate along margins, whitish. Column greenish-yellow, subcylindric, 2.0 - 2.2 mm tall; foot ca. 1.5 mm; stelidia well-developed and subulate, ca. 1.2 mm, often twisted inwards, equalling or slightly exceeding operculum, with a sharp point along the upper margin. Anther abaxially with a rounded crest, golden-yellow. Pollinia 4, the inner ones more than half as long as the outer ones.
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Bulbophyllum chrysolabium is officially designated as Not Evaluated. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to forest, freshwater, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of photosynthetic solar energy conversion, shallow root water absorption. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a year-round tropical foliage growth, seasonal flowering under wet cycles activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 60 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Bulbophyllum chrysolabium.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeChina
Habitat RangeForest, Freshwater
Lifespan60 Yrs
StatusData Deficient
ScientificBulbophyllum chrysolabium
Registry Info
Lifespan60 years
KingdomPlantae
FamilyOrchidaceae