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Calanthe sieboldopsis

Calanthe sieboldopsis

China
Status
Not Evaluated

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Forest, Mountain

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
photosynthetic solar energy conversion, shallow root water absorption

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
year-round tropical foliage growth, seasonal flowering under wet cycles

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Description. Plants 35 - 45 cm tall. Rhizome elongate, thick. Pseudobulbs small, inconspicuous, obscured by the bases of the leaves, with 3 - 5 basal sheaths. Leaves 4 - 7, well developed and spreading at anthesis, not deciduous; blade broadly elliptic, 14 - 28 x 6.5 - 9.0 cm, apex acute; petiole-like base 9.5 - 16 cm long, usually forming a pseudostem, 8.5 - 10 cm long, 1.0 - 1.5 cm in diam. Scape arising from leaf axil, 30 - 45 cm tall, sparsely puberulent; rachis 15 - 25 cm long, laxly 8 - 11 - flowered; floral bracts persistent, lanceolate, 5.0 - 8.5 mm long, puberulent, apex acuminate. Flowers bright yellow, large, slightly fleshy, glabrous except for lip base; pedicel and ovary 18 - 20 mm long, minutely puberulent. Dorsal sepal elliptic, 15 - 20 x 5.0 - 6.5 mm, apex acute; lateral sepals narrowly oblong, 12 - 15 x 4 - 6 mm, apex acute. Petals obovate-lanceolate, 15 - 17 x 4.5 - 5.5 mm, base narrowed, apex acute; lip adnate to entire length of column wings, spreading horizontally, yellow, mottled red at base, deeply 3 - lobed; lateral lobes oblong-elliptic or falcate-obovate, oblique, 6.5 - 8.0 x 4.5 - 5.5 mm, apex obtuse-rounded; mid-lobe nearly rectangular, 6.0 - 8.5 x 4.5 - 5.5 mm, apex emarginate; disc with 3 ridges, extending to middle of mid-lobe; the proximal ends of the lateral 2 ridges enlarged, with light reddish spots and minute white hairs; spur curved, cylindrical, 12 - 14 mm, inside puberulent. Column 5.0 - 6.0 mm, thick, wings decurrent and connecting to ridges on disc; rostellum 2 - lobed; anther cap beaked; pollinia 8, clavate, equal in size, grouped into two clusters, each with a short caudicle, 0.5 mm long, attached to an elliptic viscidium.
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Calanthe sieboldopsis is officially designated as Not Evaluated. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to forest, mountain, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of photosynthetic solar energy conversion, shallow root water absorption. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a year-round tropical foliage growth, seasonal flowering under wet cycles activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 60 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Calanthe sieboldopsis.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeChina
Habitat RangeForest, Mountain
Lifespan60 Yrs
StatusData Deficient
ScientificCalanthe sieboldopsis
Registry Info
Lifespan60 years
KingdomPlantae
FamilyOrchidaceae