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Coccoloba efigeniana

Coccoloba efigeniana

Costa Rica, Suriname, Panama
Status
Not Evaluated

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Forest

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
C3 autotrophic photosynthesis, deep root mineral absorption, and carbon sequestration

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
deciduous summer foliage, vernal flowering, and seasonal seed dispersal

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Description: — Tree 10 ‒ 20 m tall; branch internodes 1 ‒ 8 × 4 ‒ 8 mm. Ochrea 1.4 – 3.7 cm long, densely pubescent to woolly, yellow-brown to dark brown trichomes, breaking irregularly. Leaves simple, alternate, petiole 1.7 – 3.0 × 3 – 7 mm, striated, pubescent, with yellow brown trichomes, inserted at base of the ochrea; leaf blade obovate to oblong-elliptical (15.4 –) 17.0 – 25.8 × 9.0 – 16.0 (– 19.2) cm, chartaceous, densely hirsutulous abaxially, glabrous to hirsutulous adaxially, with yellow ‒ brown trichomes, margin entire, apex obtuse to slightly acuminate, base cordate, venation pinnate, reticulate, (9 –) 10 – 14 pairs of primary nerves, prominent, pubescent to hirsutulous, with yellowbrown trichomes. Inflorescence panicle, spiked, terminal, 9.5 – 17.6 (– 20.0) cm long, densely hirtellous; rachis striate, pulverulent; ochreolae 0.6 – 0.8 mm long, membranous, pulverulent, apex rounded; flowers 1 (2 – 3) per fascicle, 2.2 – 3.0 mm long, tepals 5, 0.8 – 1.4 mm long, whitish. Fruit 8.0 – 8.5 mm long × 5 – 6 mm in diameter, obpyramidal, base truncate, brown, pilosulose. Achene, light brown; embedded in the accrecent hypanthium, almost completely covering the achene; tepals, covering the apex of the achene. Eponymy: — The specific epithet is in honor of Dr. Efigenia Melo an expert botanist in South American Coccolobas.
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Coccoloba efigeniana is officially designated as Not Evaluated. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to forest, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of c3 autotrophic photosynthesis, deep root mineral absorption, and carbon sequestration. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a deciduous summer foliage, vernal flowering, and seasonal seed dispersal activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 150 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Coccoloba efigeniana.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeCosta Rica, Suriname, Panama
Habitat RangeForest
Lifespan150 Yrs
StatusData Deficient
ScientificCoccoloba efigeniana
Registry Info
Lifespan150 years
KingdomPlantae
FamilyPolygonaceae