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Gyrfalcon

Gyrfalcon

Belgium, Denmark, France, Netherlands, Norway, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Sweden, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America
Status
Least Concern

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
mountain cliffs, high buildings, and open valleys

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
soaring birds, small rodents, and large insects

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
primarily diurnal

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Breeding regions are NA, PAL. Breeding subregions are Arctic Europe, Asia and North America.
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Gyrfalcon is officially designated as Least Concern. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to mountain cliffs, high buildings, and open valleys, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of soaring birds, small rodents, and large insects. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a primarily diurnal activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 15 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Gyrfalcon.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeBelgium, Denmark, France, Netherlands, Norway, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Sweden, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America
Habitat Rangemountain cliffs, high buildings, and open valleys
Lifespan15 Yrs
StatusLeast Concern
ScientificFalco rusticolus
Registry Info
Lifespan15 years
KingdomAnimalia
FamilyFalconidae