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Glinus hirtus

Glinus hirtus

Central African Republic, Guinea-Bissau, South Africa, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone
Status
Not Evaluated

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Forest, Grassland, Wetland, Freshwater, Mountain

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
C3 autotrophic photosynthesis, deep root mineral absorption, and carbon sequestration

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
deciduous summer foliage, vernal flowering, and seasonal seed dispersal

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Description. (Figs 16, 17). Annual, highly branched, with prostrate or ascending stems up to 100 cm long, covered with stellate (sometimes very scattered) and branched hairs, prickles absent. Leaves rosulate, short-lived, and cauline, green or grayish-green turning red at senescence, sparsely to moderately pubescent, rarely glabrous, petiolate (petioles up to 10.0 mm), entire or slightly crisp or scarcely denticulate, ovoid, obovate or oblong-spatulate, 10.0 - 40.0 (45.0) x 3.0 - 15.0 (18.0) mm, acuminate, lateral veins neither recessed adaxially nor prominent abaxially. Flowers in clusters of 8 - 20, distant or approximated in the upper part of the inflorescence, 8 - 13 mm in diameter, sessile or with short pedicels up to 3.0 (4.0 - 5.0) mm; buds and closed anthocarp cylindrical. Perianth segments in flowering 3.0 - 4.2 mm long, in fruiting (3.5) 4.0 - 5.0 (5.5) mm long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, dorsally green or with white margins and ventrally white or mauve; tips + / - recurved at fruiting. Stamens (3 - 4) 5 (6 - 8), sometimes with sterile teeth; anthers 0.6 - 0.9 mm long. Stigmas 3, 0.5 - 1.0 mm long. Seeds reddish or brown-red, (0.35) 0.40 - 0.50 x 0.25 - 0.30 mm, colliculate or rarely almost smooth, longitudinal ridges absent.
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Glinus hirtus is officially designated as Not Evaluated. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to forest, grassland, wetland, freshwater, mountain, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of c3 autotrophic photosynthesis, deep root mineral absorption, and carbon sequestration. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a deciduous summer foliage, vernal flowering, and seasonal seed dispersal activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 150 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Glinus hirtus.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeCentral African Republic, Guinea-Bissau, South Africa, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone
Habitat RangeForest, Grassland, Wetland, Freshwater, Mountain
Lifespan150 Yrs
StatusData Deficient
ScientificGlinus hirtus
Registry Info
Lifespan150 years
KingdomPlantae
FamilyMolluginaceae