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Gyrophaena vitrina

Gyrophaena vitrina

Canada
Status
Not Evaluated

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Forest

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
Omnivorous

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
Diurnal

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Description. Body length 2.4 – 3.5 mm, broadly subparallel; head rufo-piceous; pronotum flavate with dark median band; elytra brown with silvery luster; abdomen Map Ι 8. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Gyrophaena vitrina flavate, apical portion of abdomen often slightly darker. Punctation: vertex of head with about six moderately-sized umbilicate punctures on each side, pronotum with two median rows of weak punctures and additional punctures elsewhere, elytra with fine, sparse punctures. Microsculpture: not apparent. Antennae as illustrated (Fig. 21). Pronotum 1.5 times as wide as long. MALE: tergite 8 with two lateral teeth and usually two (occasionally four) small median teeth, apical margin slightly emarginate (Fig. 141); sternite 8 produced apically (Fig. 142). Median lobe of aedeagus with narrowly elongate tubus and ventrally produced apex (Fig. 139), projection of internal sac narrowly elongate, flagellum slightly everted (Fig. 139). Paramere as illustrated (Fig. 140). FEMALE. Tergite 8 truncate apically (Fig. 143); sternite 8 produced posteriorly (Fig. 144); spermatheca not found [it may be very small and difficult to find or it is completely reduced]. Bionomics. Macrohabitat: mixed forest, hardwood forest, rich Appalachian hardwood forest, flood plain forest, and eastern white cedar swamps, and mature red spruce and red maple forest. Microhabitat: on gilled mushrooms on forest floor, on small gilled mushrooms on side of log, on bracket fungi, and on Trametes hirsuta on a poplar log. Collecting period: June, July, August, and September. Collecting method: sifting mushrooms and aspirating specimens.
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Gyrophaena vitrina is officially designated as Not Evaluated. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to forest, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of diverse organic matter. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a its natural cycle activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Gyrophaena vitrina.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeCanada
Habitat RangeForest
Lifespan
StatusData Deficient
ScientificGyrophaena vitrina
Registry Info
LifespanUnknown
KingdomAnimalia
FamilyStaphylinidae