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Medinilla theresae

Medinilla theresae

Philippines
Status
Extinct

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Forest

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
C3 autotrophic photosynthesis, deep root mineral absorption, and carbon sequestration

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
deciduous summer foliage, vernal flowering, and seasonal seed dispersal

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Description. Terrestrial, erect shrub up to 1.5 m tall. Stem 1 - 2 cm diameter near the base of the plant, terete, internodes to 12 cm long, shorter on the distal branches; nodes rather thickened, knobby, not setose, although small barbules may sometimes appear on younger nodes; bark generally smooth, becoming striate on older stems; young stems terete, about 3 mm in diameter, green. Leaves simple, petiolate, in whorls of 3 or 4 per node; petiole ascending, about 3 - 5 mm thick, 0.5 - 2 cm long, pale light green, sometimes with dark purplish-red or maroon tinge on the adaxial side; lamina lanceolate, 5 - 12 x 1.5 - 4 cm, glossy dark green adaxially, paler abaxially, succulent when fresh, coriaceous when dry; base obtuse, apex acuminate; 3 - plinerved, the pair of secondary veins diverging about 2 - 5 mm from the leaf base, in fresh specimens only visible on the adaxial surface, very faintly so and only near the leaf base on the abaxial surface, in dry specimens visible only on the adaxial surface; transverse veins faintly visible on adaxial surface in fresh and dry specimens, indistinct or absent abaxially; margins smooth, revolute at the edges. Inflorescences cauline, not terminal, arising from leafless nodes, sometimes near the base of the stem, or from leafy nodes, pendulous, usually solitary, or sometimes two or three per node; peduncle about 2.5 - 6 cm long, enlarged towards the distal end, bright red at maturity, bracteate, each bract 4 x 3 mm; flowers up to 15 or more per inflorescence, usually clustered in a whorl of short, 3 - flowered cymes only at the enlarged, distal end of the peduncle, sometimes in 2 - 3 whorls; 10 or so arranged in umbellately cymose clustered branches up to about 1 cm long, also subtended by bracts; secondary bracts spatulate, 3 x 2 mm; total inflorescence length about 7 cm. Flower buds + / - rounded at the tips, the petals imbricate. Flowers 4 - merous, petal 8 x 4 mm, oblique-oblong, often reflexed, orange-red, red, or pink; stamens 8, usually positioned above the style, anthers linear-lanceolate, 2.5 - 4 mm long, rather straight, purple, with a yellow dorsal spur of 0.6 mm long on the connective and a pair of partly joined stout, ventral appendages at the base of the anther sac; filament 4 mm long, pale white; style terete, 10 mm long, pale white; hypanthium campanulate, the rim generally truncate or sometimes very shallowly lobed, pale or light green, 3 - 4 x 3 - 4 mm; pedicel pale pink or red, about 7 mm long. Fruit a subglobose berry, 4 - 6 x 5 - 7 mm, light green when young and with bright red calyx rim, entirely purplish-black when ripe; the peduncle and pedicels red. Seeds numerous, embedded in pulpy tissue, ovoid, 1 - 1.5 x 0.5 - 1 mm, chestnut brown. Seedling with epigeal germination, phanerocotylar, cotyledons foliaceus, 2 - 3 x 2 mm, broadly ovate, apex rounded or obtuse, sometimes shallowly emarginate; eophylls simple, opposite, broadly elliptic-ovate to orbicular, 3 - 7 x 3 - 5 mm.
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Medinilla theresae is officially designated as Extinct. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to forest, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of c3 autotrophic photosynthesis, deep root mineral absorption, and carbon sequestration. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a deciduous summer foliage, vernal flowering, and seasonal seed dispersal activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 150 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Medinilla theresae.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangePhilippines
Habitat RangeForest
Lifespan150 Yrs
StatusExtinct
ScientificMedinilla theresae
Registry Info
Lifespan150 years
KingdomPlantae
FamilyMelastomataceae