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Alpine Camouflage Lichen

Alpine Camouflage Lichen

Norway, Sweden, United States of America
Status
Not Evaluated

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Mountain, Tundra

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
Omnivorous

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
Diurnal

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Description. M. stygia has foliose thallus, composed of 0.25 - 1.5 mm broad, smooth and usually distinctly convex lobes (Szczepanska and Kossowska 2017). The upper surface is glossy, dark brown to almost black. The lower surface is dark brown to black, paler near the margins, with single, dark rhizines. Pseudocyphellae in this species are numerous, rounded or slightly elongated and laminal - clearly visible on the upper surface of the lobes. Pycnidia are also common, globose, laminal and immersed with hyaline, bacilliform conidia (3.5 - 5 x 1 µm). Apothecia are laminal, constricted at the base and 0.5 - 6 mm in diameter. Ascospores are hyaline, ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, 6 - 8 x 4 - 6 μm in size.
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Alpine Camouflage Lichen is officially designated as Not Evaluated. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to mountain, tundra, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of diverse organic matter. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a its natural cycle activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Alpine Camouflage Lichen.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeNorway, Sweden, United States of America
Habitat RangeMountain, Tundra
Lifespan
StatusData Deficient
ScientificMelanelia stygia
Registry Info
LifespanUnknown
KingdomFungi
FamilyParmeliaceae