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Miconia kellyana

Miconia kellyana

Honduras
Status
Not Evaluated

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Forest, Mountain

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
C3 autotrophic photosynthesis, deep root mineral absorption, and carbon sequestration

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
deciduous summer foliage, vernal flowering, and seasonal seed dispersal

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Diagnosis: — Miconia kellyana can be distinguished from M. chinantlana by its upper internodes that are covered with a mixture of simple trichomes, apically bifid trichomes, and stalked-stellate trichomes (vs. a mixture of only short-stalked and long-stalked stellate trichomes), petioles 2.5 – 7 mm long (vs. 13 – 48 mm long), elliptic-lanceolate 5 - plinerved leaf blades that are 1.4 – 3.5 cm wide, basally obtuse to cuneate and never oblique (vs. ovate to lance-ovate 5 – 7 - plinerved blades that are 4 – 9.5 cm wide, basally broadly rounded to subcordate and oblique on some leaves), and hypanthia copiously covered with simple spreading trichomes intermixed with some apically bifid trichomes and a few stalked-stellate trichomes (all 1 – 1.5 mm long) that completely conceal the surface at anthesis (vs. covered with spreading stalked stellate trichomes mostly 0.25 mm long and not concealing the surface at anthesis). Shrubs 2 – 3 m tall, cauline internodes of uppermost branchlets rounded, copiously covered with a mixture of brown simple trichomes, stalked-stellate trichomes and apically bifid trichomes 0.5 – 1 mm long becoming glabrate with age. Leaves of a pair equal to unequal in size, concolored when dry, petioles 2.5 – 7 mm long, canaliculated adaxially and densely covered with an indumentum like that of upper internodes; blades 5 – 13.5 × 1.4 – 3.5 cm, membranaceous when dry, lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, apex attenuate, base obtuse to cuneate, margin essentially entire, 5 - plinerved with an elevated primary midvein and one pair of secondaries mostly alternately diverging from the midvein 0.9 – 2.5 cm above the blade base, the tertiary veins also conspicuous, elevated and spaced 3 – 4 mm apart at the wider portions of the blade, adaxially copiously beset with ± appressed smooth trichomes 0.25 – 1 mm long, abaxially prevailingly covered with spreading stalked-stellate trichomes 0.5 1 mm long intermixed with some apically bifid and simple trichomes of the same length on primary, secondary and higher-order veins, and on the blade surface. Inflorescence terminal, thrysoid, 3 – 5 cm long including a peduncle 0.5 – 1 cm long, copiously covered with spreading yellowish smooth apically bifid trichomes mostly 0.5 – 1 mm long; bracts of the rachis nodes 1.5 – 3 mm long, sessile, persistent, subulate, glabrous adaxially, abaxially sparsely covered with smooth and / or apically bifid trichomes 0.25 – 0.5 mm long; bracteoles 1.5 – 2 mm long, sessile, persistent, linear-subulate, indumentum on the abaxial surface like that of the bracts. Flowers 5 (6) - merous, perfect, subsessile or on pedicels 0.5 mm long, hypanthia campanulate, 3 – 4 × 3 mm, copiously covered with yellowish smooth simple and some inconspicuously apically bifid trichomes 1 – 1.5 mm long that completely conceal the surface at anthesis; calyx tube 0.5 mm long, the calyx lobes 1 × 1.5 mm, bluntly triangular (at anthesis), glabrous adaxially and covered with indumentum like that of the hypanthia and calyx teeth abaxially, the exterior calyx teeth 5 (6), subulate, 4 – 6 mm long and ca. 0.12 mm or less wide at the base, exceeding the calyx lobes in length and concealing them; torus glabrous adaxially. Petals 3 – 4 × 2.5 mm, white becoming pinkish with age, glabrous, obovate, apically rounded, apex rounded and beset with gland-tipped trichomes. Stamens 10 (12), isometric and isomorphic, forming a ring around the style at anthesis but becoming deflexed to one side of the flower opposing the style, filaments 2 – 2.5 mm long, glabrous, complanate, subulate, white becoming pinkish-red with age; anthers 3 – 4 × 0.5 mm, yellow but turning reddish-pink with age, oblong, broadly rounded to ± truncate at the apex with a ventrally inclined apical pore; connective slightly thickened dorsally and prolonged ventro-basally above the filament insertion into a bilobulate ventral appendage less than 0.25 mm long. Ovary (at anthesis) ca. 2 / 3 inferior, 5 - locular, ± globose, apex rounded and beset with gland-tipped trichomes. Styles straight and curved distally but typically becoming declinate, 6 – 8 mm long, white, sparsely to moderately beset with gland-tipped trichomes up to 0.25 mm long for the basal ⅓ to ½ of their length; stigmas punctiform. Mature berries and seeds not seen. Paratypes: ― HONDURAS. Cortés: Parque Nacional El Cusuco (CNP), Sierra del Merendón, W of San Pedro Sula. Plot GU / 2 / SS 5, 2000 m by trail GU 2, SE from Guanales campsite, [ca. 15.48020 ° N, 88.22665 ° W], 1505 m, 15 June 2013, D. L. Kelly & A. C. Dietzsch 15016 (CAS!, EAP!); CNP, 1100 m by trail GU 1 from Guanales campsite, 15.49420 ° N, 88.23832 ° W, 1600 m, 2 August 2018, A. Ward CUGU 2018 01 (NY); CNP, Guanales trail GU 1, 15.49486 ° N, 88.23832 ° W, ca. 1650 m, 2 August 2018, A. Ward CUGU 2018 02 (BM, CAS!); CNP, 2000 m by trail SE from Guanales campsite, [ca. 15.48020 ° N, 88.22665 ° W], 1505 m, 2 August 2018, A. Woolf CUGU 2018 03 (CAS!, MO); CNP, near Guanales campsite, 15.48124 ° N, 88.22294 ° W, 1532 m, 23 June 2019, A. Ward CUGU 2019 01 (CAS!, EAP); CNP, by trail GU 2, SE from Guanales campsite, [ca. 15.494403 ° N, 88.237927 ° W], 1575 m, 23 June 2019, A. Ward CUGU 2019 03 (P); CNP, by trail GU 2, SE of Guanales campsite, [ca. 15.493993 ° N, 88.237964 ° W], ca. 1550 m, 23 June 2019, A. Ward CUGU 2019 02 / 04 (HEH).
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Miconia kellyana is officially designated as Not Evaluated. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to forest, mountain, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of c3 autotrophic photosynthesis, deep root mineral absorption, and carbon sequestration. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a deciduous summer foliage, vernal flowering, and seasonal seed dispersal activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 150 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Miconia kellyana.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeHonduras
Habitat RangeForest, Mountain
Lifespan150 Yrs
StatusData Deficient
ScientificMiconia kellyana
Registry Info
Lifespan150 years
KingdomPlantae
FamilyMelastomataceae