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Nidirana guangdongensis

Nidirana guangdongensis

China
Status
Unknown

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Freshwater, Mountain

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
ants, termites, web spiders, and crawling worms

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
crepuscular

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Description of holotype. SYS a 005767 (Figs 5, 6), adult male. Body large and elongated, SVL 55.2 mm; head longer than wide (HDW / HDL 0.90), flat above; snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views, slightly protruding beyond lower jaw, longer than horizontal diameter of eye (SNT / ED 1.30); canthus rostralis distinct, loreal region concave; nostril round, directed laterally, closer to the snout than to the eye; a longitudinal swollen mandibular ridge extending from below nostril through lower edges of eye and tympanum to above insertion of arm, where the ridge is intermittent, forming a maxillary gland and shoulder gland; supratympanic fold absent; interorbital space flat, narrower than internasal distance (IND / IOD 1.24); pupil elliptical, horizontal; tympanum distinct, round, TD / ED 0.86, and close to eye, TED / TD 0.32; pineal ocellus slightly visible; vomerine ridge present, bearing small teeth; tongue large, cordiform, notched behind; a pair of subgular vocal sacs present. Forelimbs moderately robust, lower arm 0.17 of SVL and hand 0.27 of SVL; fingers thin, relative finger lengths II <I <IV <III; tip of each finger slightly dilated, forming rounded disks; lateroventral grooves on all fingers except finger I, not meeting at the tip of disks; fingers free of webbing; presence of distinct lateral fringes on inner and outer sides of fingers II, III and IV, and on outer side of finger I; subarticular tubercles prominent and rounded; week supernumerary tubercles below the base of each finger; three elliptic, large, prominent and very distinct palmar tubercles; a single nuptial pad on the dorsal surface of first finger, nuptial spinules invisible. Hindlimbs relatively robust, tibia 0.54 of SVL and foot 0.77 of SVL; heels overlapping when hindlimbs flexed at right angles to axis of body; tibio-tarsal articulation reaching the nostril when hindlimb is stretched along the side of the body; toes relatively long and thin, relative lengths I <II <V <III <IV; tip of each toe slightly dilated with remarkable elongated ventral callous pad, forming long and pointed disk; well-developed lateroventral grooves on toes, not meeting at the tip of disks; webbing moderate, webbing formula: I 1 ⅓ - 2 II 1 ⅓ - 2 ⅓ III 1 ⅔ - 3 IV 3 ⅓ - 1 ⅓ V; presence of lateral fringes on inner and outer sides of each toes, forming distinct dermal flap on the lateral edges of toes I and V; subarticular tubercles rounded, prominent; inner metatarsal tubercle elliptic, length triple the width; outer metatarsal tubercle indistinct, small and rounded; tarsal folds and tarsal tubercle absent. Dorsal surface rough with dense horny spinules; developed dorsolateral fold with sparse horny spinules from posterior margin of upper eyelid to above groin but intermittent posteriorly; flank rough with dense tubercles and dense horny spinules; a large and smooth suprabrachial gland behind base of forelimb, prominent; dorsal surface of forelimb relatively smooth without horny spinules, weak longitudinal ridges on upper arms and slightly extending to lower arm; the dorsal surfaces of thigh and tibia rough with dese tubercles and dense horny spinules, forming several longitudinal ridges. Ventral surface of throat, body, and limbs smooth; large flattened tubercles densely arranged on the rear of thigh and around vent.
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Nidirana guangdongensis is officially designated as Unknown. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to freshwater, mountain, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of ants, termites, web spiders, and crawling worms. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a crepuscular activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 6 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Nidirana guangdongensis.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeChina
Habitat RangeFreshwater, Mountain
Lifespan6 Yrs
StatusUnknown
ScientificNidirana guangdongensis
Registry Info
Lifespan6 years
KingdomAnimalia
FamilyRanidae
Nidirana guangdongensis (Nidirana guangdongensis) - Taxon, Habitat & Photos | Symphony of Horizon | Symphony of Horizon