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Worley´s Leaf Frog

Worley´s Leaf Frog

Ecuador
Status
Unknown

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Forest, Freshwater, Mountain

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
small aquatic larvae, freshwater worms, and crawling insects

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
nocturnal and crepuscular

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Noblella worleyae is one of the few diurnal anurans at the Río Manduriacu Reserve. Calls were frequently heard from dawn (6: 00 h) to dusk (19: 00 h), but frogs stop vocalizing when approached. Individuals were found in areas with dense leaf litter and other decaying material, and at the base of large trees. The species is evasive and individuals quickly immersed between leaves and roots as an escape method. The new species is one of the more abundant amphibians at Río Manduriacu Reserve, as groups of individuals were frequently heard calling by day throughout much of the sloped reserve during expeditions. In fact, during a morning survey (6 h 20 am) a total of 13 males were heard calling along a 100 - m transect (JBM, field notes). The new species did not call with heavy rain. During sampling days in April 2017, air temperature inside the forest was 12 – 26 ° C (thermometer placed 120 cm above ground level at the base of a tree). Individuals have also been observed after sunset while conducting night transects, as sampling in October 2016, and January – February, 2018, yielded eight records between 20: 00 and 23: 05 h. However, these individuals were presumably flushed from their resting place within the leaf litter as surveyors passed by.
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Worley´s Leaf Frog is officially designated as Unknown. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to forest, freshwater, mountain, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of small aquatic larvae, freshwater worms, and crawling insects. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a nocturnal and crepuscular activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 6 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Worley´s Leaf Frog.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeEcuador
Habitat RangeForest, Freshwater, Mountain
Lifespan6 Yrs
StatusUnknown
ScientificNoblella worleyae
Registry Info
Lifespan6 years
KingdomAnimalia
FamilyCraugastoridae