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American pika

American pika

Mexico, Canada
Status
Least Concern

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Wetland, Mountain

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
seeds, plant shoots, grasses, and wild berries

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
crepuscular

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Habitat. Talus or piles of broken rocks, edged with some vegetation, at elevations of ¢. 1200 - 3500 m, with lower elevational limits increasing southward in its distribution. The American Pika is a typical rock dweller.
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of American pika is officially designated as Least Concern. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to wetland, mountain, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of seeds, plant shoots, grasses, and wild berries. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a crepuscular activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 15 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of American pika.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeMexico, Canada
Habitat RangeWetland, Mountain
Lifespan15 Yrs
StatusLeast Concern
ScientificOchotona princeps
Registry Info
Lifespan15 years
KingdomAnimalia
FamilyOchotonidae