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Tasmanian Devil

Tasmanian Devil

Australia
Status
Unknown

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Forest, Grassland, Ocean

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
tender leaves, grasses, twigs, and forest vegetation

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
diurnal and crepuscular

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Activity patterns. One study used radio-telemetry to monitor body temperatures of Tasmanian Devils, ranging freely in their natural habitat throughout winter. They did not enter torpor, even under prolonged, severe weather conditions; number of hours spent active did not differ between summer and winter or between moderate and severe winter weather conditions. Body temperatures averaged 35 - 7 ° C (range 31 - 3 — 37 - 5 ° C) for the four (male and female) individuals under study. A diel cycle in body temperature was observed; temperatures rose each evening when they became active, remained high throughout the night despite ambient temperaturesfalling to diel minima, and were lower during the day when they were inactive in dens. The Tasmanian Devil spent a mean of 7 - 9 active hours / night, of which 5 - 2 hours were spent active away from the den (out of receiver range). Interestingly, number of hours of activity at night and number of hours away from the den did not differ for one female when she had large young (seven-month-old) in a den compared with all other records when she was not burdened with young in the den.
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Tasmanian Devil is officially designated as Unknown. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to forest, grassland, ocean, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of tender leaves, grasses, twigs, and forest vegetation. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a diurnal and crepuscular activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 15 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Tasmanian Devil.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeAustralia
Habitat RangeForest, Grassland, Ocean
Lifespan15 Yrs
StatusUnknown
ScientificSarcophilus harris
Registry Info
Lifespan15 years
KingdomAnimalia
FamilyDasyuridae