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Tylototriton houi

Tylototriton houi

China
Status
Unknown

IUCN conservation assessment category

Habitat
Forest, Grassland, Freshwater, Mountain

Primary ecological niche & biome

Diet
earthworms, slugs, insects, and aquatic larvae

Dietary type and primary food source

Activity
nocturnal

Diurnal, nocturnal, or active patterns

Scientific Summary

GBIF Taxonomic Backbone & Wikipedia Registry Profile

Natural history: The new species inhabits highelevation subalpine meadows surrounded by conifer and mixed broadleaf forests, where permanent or ephemeral ponds (filled by seasonal rains) are available (Hernandez et al., 2019). On average, T. (T.) houi occurs at higher elevations than any other crocodile newt (2714 – 3200 m a. s. l.). Breeding is aquatic: adults and larvae (depicted in Fig. 10) were observed in vegetated and non-vegetated ponds with roughly neutral pH (6.6 – 7.7), shared with anuran tadpoles of Bombina maxima (Boulenger, 1905), Rana chaochiaoensis Liu, 1946, Bufo andreaesi Schmidt, 1925, Nanorana yunnanensis (Anderson, 1879). Courtship behaviour has never been observed. Eggs are round, deposited underwater on rocks and submerged terrestrial plants, with capsules of 4.4 – 5.7 mm in diameter, surrounding embryos of 1.2 – 1.8 mm (AH pers. obs.).
Biology & Conservation

Ecologically, the conservation status of Tylototriton houi is officially designated as Unknown. Current field registries estimate a global population composed of an unquantified number of individuals, making habitat preservation critical to maintaining their wild populations.

It is typically endemic to forest, grassland, freshwater, mountain, showing great physiological synergy with its surroundings. In terms of dietary preferences, it relies primarily on a diet of earthworms, slugs, insects, and aquatic larvae. It exhibits specialized adaptations centered around a nocturnal activity pattern, optimizing its energy conservation and interactions within its native ecosystem. The species has a typical natural lifespan of approximately 8 years, allowing it to adapt and mature through structured generational cycles.

Ongoing biological monitoring and ecological advocacy emphasize the importance of protecting this species. The stability of its food chain and the prevention of fragmentation in its primary range are vital for the continued survival of Tylototriton houi.

Energy & Activity Profile
Habitat & Adaptation Index
Quick Facts
Native RangeChina
Habitat RangeForest, Grassland, Freshwater, Mountain
Lifespan8 Yrs
StatusUnknown
ScientificTylototriton houi
Registry Info
Lifespan8 years
KingdomAnimalia
FamilySalamandridae